Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Propaganda and How It Is Uses by United States Government :: American Government, American Expansion
In today society, our daily lives are surrounding by ads, television, internet, the presses, and many publications. These are some of the many forms of what is called propaganda. It ââ¬Å"is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position so as to benefit oneselfâ⬠(Online Wikipedia). Here, I am not talking about some superstores promotion like Wal-Mart or Costco to persuade us to buy their products. On the contrary, I am talking about how propaganda is use by United States Government to dominate the public point of view in time of wars, or alter public perception of political or none political issues. Now, let us look at some historical events where our government uses propaganda in those situations. Begin with the Philippines war, slogan like ââ¬Å"advancing freedomâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Christian benevolenceâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"prosperityâ⬠were use to ââ¬Å"breakâ⬠the ââ¬Å"anti-imperial traditionsâ⠬ of the people in order to enable the McKinley Administration to legally conduct wars against the Filipinos ââ¬Å"for control of the Philippine Islandsâ⬠(Brewer 14). The intention of the war was that the U.S. believed the islands are strategic locations to ââ¬Å"the markets and natural resources of Asiaâ⬠(Brewer 14). However, the truth can not be disclosed to the public, and government needs public supports for the war. And so, the McKinley Administration portrait a total different image of ââ¬Å"American expansion in the Pacific as a continuation of Manifest Destiny, comparing the Filipinos to Native Americans, calling them savage warriors or ââ¬Ëlittle brown brothersââ¬â¢ (Brewer 15). Then come World War I, President Woodrow Wilson Administration established the ââ¬Å"Creel Commissionâ⬠to manipulate the so called ââ¬Å"extremely pacifistic populationâ⬠to wrath war against Germany (Chomsky 11). And at the end of the war, the same strategy of propaganda is use to ââ¬Å"destroying unions and eliminating such dangerous problems as freedom of the press and freedom of political thoughtâ⬠(Chomsky 12). This was later known as the Red Scare. Although under the leadership of the President, the propaganda used are strongly support and pushed by the media and businesses for their own interest. Furthermore, there is that certain group of people in society who considered themselves as the ââ¬Å"more intelligent members of the communityâ⬠or ââ¬Å"specialized class of responsible menâ⬠who believed only they can understand the common interests of the people (Chomsky 12, 15).
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